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_______ refers to the existence of more than one level of Government in the country.
Secularism
Federalism
Unitary system
Democracy
None of the above
Federalism
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. In India, this structure is implemented through the division of powers between the Union and the States.
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. In India, this structure is implemented through the division of powers between the Union and the States.
The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List, which define the legislative distribution of power between the Centre and States.
India is often described as a 'Quasi-federal' state because it possesses strong unitary features alongside federal ones.
Federal systems typically have a written, rigid Constitution to protect the division of powers.
Bicameralism (two houses of Parliament) is a common feature of federal setups to represent both the national interest and the regional states.
Secularism refers to the separation of religion from state affairs, as enshrined in the Preamble and Articles 25-28.
A Unitary system is the opposite of federalism, where all power is vested in a single central government.
Democracy is a system of government where power is vested in the people, exercised directly or through elected representatives.
The concept of federalism in India is inspired by the Canadian model, which emphasizes a strong Centre.
B is correct тАФ Federalism establishes a multi-level governance structure where authority is shared between the national government and regional entities.
Study the Seventh Schedule alongside the Supreme Court's 'Basic Structure' doctrine, as the Court has identified federalism as a basic feature of the Indian Constitution that cannot be abolished.
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