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A ball of mass 0.5 kg is thrown vertically upwards and rises to a height of 20 m. The initial velocity of the ball is: (Consider g=10 m/s2)
20 m/s
15 m/s
25 m/s
10 m/s
20 m/s
Calculating Initial Velocity of a Ball Rising Vertically Under Gravity
u=2gh
Initial velocity is independent of mass m for free vertical flight.
u=20 m/s.
Apply Kinematic Equation of Motion
At the maximum height, the final velocity of the ball becomes zero (v=0 m/s). Using the third equation of vertical motion under gravity: v2=u2−2gh
0=u2−2gh
Solve for Initial Velocity u
u2=2gh=2×10×20=400u=400=20 m/s
u=20 m/s
Option A is correct — 20 m/s