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Study the following graph and answer the given question.
The graph shows the height of five students in a class.
| Student | Height (in cm) |
|---|---|
| Amit | 140 |
| Rahul | 160 |
| Sita | 150 |
| Ruchi | 120 |
| Tarun | 150 |
What is the respective ratio between the height of Amit and height of Rahul?
7:8
8:7
4
5
4
Read the heights directly from the bar graph and simplify the fraction by dividing both numbers by their highest common factor (HCF).
Height of Amit = 140 cm, Height of Rahul = 160 cm
Ratio=Height of RahulHeight of Amit
Read the heights directly from the bar graph and simplify the fraction by dividing both numbers by their highest common factor (HCF).
Taking the ratio in reverse order (Rahul to Amit instead of Amit to Rahul).
Step 1: Identify heights from the graph
From the given bar graph, the height of Amit is 140 cm and the height of Rahul is 160 cm.
Height of Amit=140 cm,Height of Rahul=160 cm
Step 2: Set up the ratio
We need to find the respective ratio between the height of Amit and the height of Rahul.
Ratio=160140
Step 3: Simplify the ratio
Dividing both numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 20: 160÷20140÷20=87
7:8
C is correct because the ratio of Amit's height (140 cm) to Rahul's height (160 cm) simplifies to 7:8.
Data interpretation questions frequently combine graph reading with fundamental arithmetic operations like ratios, percentages, and averages.