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If a:b=3:2 and b:c=4:5, then a:b:c=?
3:4:5
6:4:5
4:5:3
6:5:4
6:4:5
To find a:b:c when a:b and b:c are given, make the middle term 'b' common by taking the LCM of the two values of b or by multiplying the ratios directly.
a : b = 3 : 2 and b : c = 4 : 5
a:b:c=(a├Чb1тАЛ):(b├Чb1тАЛ):(b2тАЛ├Чc)
To find a:b:c when a:b and b:c are given, make the middle term 'b' common by taking the LCM of the two values of b or by multiplying the ratios directly.
Multiplying the terms directly without aligning the common variable 'b' to the same numerical value.
Step 1: Write the given ratios
We are given a:b=3:2 and b:c=4:5. The common term between both ratios is 'b'.
a:b=3:2,b:c=4:5
Step 2: Equate the common term 'b
In the first ratio, b=2. In the second ratio, b=4. To make b equal, multiply the entire first ratio by 2.
a:b=(3├Ч2):(2├Ч2)=6:4
Step 3: Combine the ratios
Now that b is equal to 4 in both expressions, we can combine them directly to form a:b:c.
a:b:c=6:4:5
Option B is correct because combining the ratios a:b=3:2 and b:c=4:5 yields 6:4:5.
This fundamental ratio-merging technique is widely used in partnership, mixture, and alligation problems in quantitative aptitude.