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Find the perimeter of a rhombus whose diagonals are of lengths 6┬аcm and 8┬аcm.
24 cm
25 cm
20 cm
26 cm
20 cm
Remember the Pythagorean triplet (3,4,5). Half the diagonals give 3┬аcm and 4┬аcm, so the side of the rhombus is 5┬аcm. The perimeter is 4├Ч5=20┬аcm.
Length of diagonals of a rhombus are d1тАЛ = 6┬аcmand d2тАЛ = 8┬аcm.
P=2d12тАЛ+d22тАЛтАЛ
Remember the Pythagorean triplet (3,4,5). Half the diagonals give 3┬аcm and 4┬аcm, so the side of the rhombus is 5┬аcm. The perimeter is 4├Ч5=20┬аcm.
Students often forget to halve the diagonals when finding the side length of the rhombus using right-angled triangles formed at the intersection.
Identify Diagonals
The diagonals of the rhombus are given as d1тАЛ=6┬аcm and d2тАЛ=8┬аcm. Diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles (90┬░).
d1тАЛ=6┬аcm,d2тАЛ=8┬аcm
Find the Half-Diagonals
The halves of the diagonals form the legs of a right-angled triangle whose hypotenuse is the side a of the rhombus.
2d1тАЛтАЛ=3┬аcm,2d2тАЛтАЛ=4┬аcm
Calculate Side Length using Pythagorean Theorem
Applying Pythagoras theorem on the right triangle formed by half-diagonals: a=(2d1тАЛтАЛ)2+(2d2тАЛтАЛ)2тАЛ.
a=32+42тАЛ=9+16тАЛ=25тАЛ=5┬аcm
Calculate the Perimeter
Since all four sides of a rhombus are equal, the perimeter is 4 times the side length a.
Perimeter=4├Чa=4├Ч5=20┬аcm
C is correct because the side of the rhombus calculated using half-diagonals is 5┬аcm, giving a perimeter of 4├Ч5=20┬аcm.
This property of diagonals bisecting at right angles is frequently used in coordinate geometry to find coordinates of vertices or area of quadrilaterals.