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The volume of a wall that is 5 times as high as it is broad and 8 times as long as it is high is 12.8 cubic meters. Find the breadth of the wall.
0.004 meter
40 cm
400 cm
0.04 meter
40 cm
Express length and height in terms of breadth b, substitute into the volume formula, solve for b, and convert meters to centimeters.
Volume of the wall = 12.8 cubic meters. Height is 5 times breadth, and length is 8 times height.
V=Length├ЧBreadth├ЧHeight
Express length and height in terms of breadth b, substitute into the volume formula, solve for b, and convert meters to centimeters.
Forgetting to convert the final length from meters to centimeters as required by the options.
Step 1: Define dimensions in terms of breadth
Let the breadth of the wall be b. Given that the height is 5 times its breadth, so h=5b. The length is 8 times its height, so l=8├Ч5b=40b.
l=40b,h=5b
Step 2: Set up the volume equation
The volume of a cuboidal wall is given by V=Length├ЧBreadth├ЧHeight. Substituting our expressions: V=(40b)├Чb├Ч(5b)=200b3.
V=200b3
Step 3: Solve for breadth in meters
Equating this to the given volume of 12.8┬аm3: 200b3=12.8тЯ╣b3=20012.8тАЛ=0.064. Taking the cube root gives b=30.064тАЛ=0.4┬аmeters.
b=0.4┬аm
Step 4: Convert breadth to centimeters
Converting 0.4┬аmeters to centimeters by multiplying by 100: 0.4├Ч100=40┬аcm.
b=40┬аcm
B is correct because calculating b=30.064тАЛ=0.4 meters, which equals 40 cm.
Always ensure all linear dimensions are in the same unit system before computing volume or surface area.