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Last year, there were 610 boys in a school. The number decreased by 20% this year. How many girls are there in the school if the number of girls is 175% of the total number of boys in the school this year?
854
798
782
848
854
Calculate this year's boys as 80% of last year's count (610├Ч0.8=488), then multiply by 1.75 (1.75=47тАЛ) to get the number of girls (488├Ч47тАЛ=854).
Number of boys last year = 610, decrease in boys this year = 20%, number of girls = 175% of this year's boys
Girls=1.75├ЧBoysthis┬аyearтАЛ
Calculate this year's boys as 80% of last year's count (610├Ч0.8=488), then multiply by 1.75 (1.75=47тАЛ) to get the number of girls (488├Ч47тАЛ=854).
Many students calculate 175% of last year's boys instead of this year's boys.
Step 1: Calculate the number of boys this year
Last year there were 610 boys, and the number decreased by 20% this year. So, the number of boys this year is 80% of 610.
Boysthis┬аyearтАЛ=610├Ч(1тИТ10020тАЛ)=610├Ч0.8=488
Step 2: Calculate the number of girls
The number of girls is given as 175% of this year's total number of boys.
Girls=175%┬аof┬а488=100175тАЛ├Ч488=1.75├Ч488=854
A is correct because the number of boys this year is 488 and multiplying by 1.75 gives 854 girls.
Questions involving successive percentage changes and proportional relationships frequently appear in RRB and banking examinations.