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The sides of a rectangle are in the ratio 8:10 and its perimeter is 90┬аcm. The area of this rectangle is:
550┬аcm2
450┬аcm2
520┬аcm2
500┬аcm2
500┬аcm2
Let length be 10x and breadth be 8x. Perimeter =2(10x+8x)=36x=90тЯ╣x=2.5. Area =10x├Ч8x=80x2=80├Ч(2.5)2=80├Ч6.25=500┬аcm2.
Ratio of the sides of the rectangle = 8 : 10, Perimeter of the rectangle = 90 cm
Area=length├Чbreadth
Let length be 10x and breadth be 8x. Perimeter =2(10x+8x)=36x=90тЯ╣x=2.5. Area =10x├Ч8x=80x2=80├Ч(2.5)2=80├Ч6.25=500┬аcm2.
Students often forget to divide the perimeter by 2 when finding the sum of length and breadth (l+b=Perimeter/2).
Step 1: Assume dimensions using the given ratio
Since the sides of the rectangle are in the ratio 8:10, let the length be 10x and the breadth be 8x.
Length┬аl=10x,Breadth┬аb=8x
Step 2: Use the perimeter formula to find x
The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is Perimeter=2(l+b). Substituting the given perimeter of 90┬аcm:
2(10x+8x)=90тЯ╣36x=90тЯ╣x=3690тАЛ=2.5
Step 3: Calculate the actual dimensions
Substitute x=2.5 back into the expressions for length and breadth:
l=10├Ч2.5=25┬аcm,b=8├Ч2.5=20┬аcm
Step 4: Calculate the area of the rectangle
Using the area formula Area=length├Чbreadth:
Area=25├Ч20=500┬аcm2
D is correct because the calculated area of the rectangle is 500┬аcm2.
Ratio-based dimension problems frequently appear in mensuration for both 2D (rectangles, triangles) and 3D (cuboids, cylinders) shapes.