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The HCF of 450, 1500 and 1650 is:
50
200
100
150
150
Find the difference between closest numbers (1650−1500=150) or divide the numbers by common factors to quickly arrive at the HCF.
The given numbers are 450, 1500, and 1650.
HCF(a,b,c)=Product of the lowest powers of common prime factors
Find the difference between closest numbers (1650−1500=150) or divide the numbers by common factors to quickly arrive at the HCF.
Confusing HCF (Highest Common Factor) with LCM (Lowest Common Multiple) or incorrectly finding common prime factors.
Prime Factorization of 450
Break down 450 into its prime factors: 450=45×10=(32×5)×(2×5)=21×32×52.
450=21×32×52
Prime Factorization of 1500
Break down 1500 into its prime factors: 1500=15×100=(3×5)×(22×52)=22×31×53.
1500=22×31×53
Prime Factorization of 1650
Break down 1650 into its prime factors: 1650=165×10=(3×5×11)×(2×5)=21×31×52×111.
1650=21×31×52×111
Determine HCF
Take the lowest power of each common prime factor among 450, 1500, and 1650. The common prime factors are 2, 3, and 5. Their lowest powers are 21, 31, and 52.
HCF=21×31×52=2×3×25=150
D is correct because the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 450, 1500, and 1650 calculated via prime factorization is 150.
Understanding prime factorization helps efficiently solve both LCM and HCF problems across arithmetic and number theory sections in competitive exams.