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The simplified value of 0.002├Ч0.5 is:
0.1
0.01
0.0001
0.001
0.001
Multiply the non-zero digits (2├Ч5=10) and count the total number of decimal places in both numbers (3+1=4), then place the decimal point 4 places from the right.
Two decimal numbers: 0.002 and 0.5
0.002├Ч0.5=10002тАЛ├Ч105тАЛ=1000010тАЛ=0.001
Multiply the non-zero digits (2├Ч5=10) and count the total number of decimal places in both numbers (3+1=4), then place the decimal point 4 places from the right.
Confusing the number of decimal places and writing 0.01 or 0.1 instead of 0.001 by miscounting zeros.
Convert to Fractions
Express both decimal numbers as fractions of powers of 10. Here, 0.002=10002тАЛ and 0.5=105тАЛ.
0.002=10002тАЛ,0.5=105тАЛ
Multiply Fractions
Multiply the numerators together and the denominators together: 1000├Ч102├Ч5тАЛ=1000010тАЛ.
1000├Ч102├Ч5тАЛ=1000010тАЛ
Simplify and Convert Back to Decimal
Cancel one zero from numerator and denominator to get 10001тАЛ, which equals 0.001.
1000010тАЛ=0.001
D is correct because multiplying 0.002 by 0.5 yields 0.001.
Counting decimal places is a fundamental shortcut used extensively in scientific notation and percentage calculations across quantitative aptitude tests.