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8 men and 12 women can build a wall in 10 days. 6 men and 8 women can build the same wall in 14 days. How many more days will 1 woman take to build that wall alone compared to the number of days 1 man will take to build the same wall alone?
35 days
280 days
70 days
140 days
140 days
Equate the total work done in both cases to find the efficiency ratio of a man to a woman (M:W), then substitute back to find individual days.
8 men and 12 women can build a wall in 10 days. 6 men and 8 women can build the same wall in 14 days.
Total┬аWork=(8M+12W)├Ч10=(6M+8W)├Ч14
Equate the total work done in both cases to find the efficiency ratio of a man to a woman (M:W), then substitute back to find individual days.
Confusing the ratio of efficiencies with the ratio of days taken to complete the work.
Set up the work equation
Let 1 man's 1-day work be M and 1 woman's 1-day work be W. Since total work is constant in both scenarios, we can equate them:
(8M+12W)├Ч10=(6M+8W)├Ч14
Find the efficiency ratio
Expanding and simplifying the equation to find the relationship between M and W:
80M+120W=84M+112WтЯ╣4M=8WтЯ╣M=2W
Calculate Total Work
Substitute M=2W into the first equation to find total work in terms of woman-days:
Total┬аWork=(8(2W)+12W)├Ч10=28W├Ч10=280┬аunits
Calculate individual days
Time taken by 1 woman alone = 280/1=280 days. Time taken by 1 man alone = 280/2=140 days.
280тИТ140=140┬аdays
D is correct because 1 woman takes 280 days and 1 man takes 140 days, so 1 woman takes 280тИТ140=140 more days than 1 man.
This concept is identical to pipe and cistern problems involving different capacities of inlet and outlet rates.