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If a regular polygon has 35 diagonals, then the sum of its interior angles is:
1620°
1440°
1980°
1800°
1440°
Test standard polygon values: for decagon (n=10), diagonals = 10×7/2=35. Then immediately calculate sum = (10−2)×180°=8×180°=1440°.
Number of diagonals of a regular polygon = 35
d=2n(n−3),S=(n−2)×180°
Test standard polygon values: for decagon (n=10), diagonals = 10×7/2=35. Then immediately calculate sum = (10−2)×180°=8×180°=1440°.
Confusing the number of sides n with the sum of interior angles, or forgetting to multiply by 180° after finding n.
Step 1: Understand the formula for diagonals
The total number of diagonals d in a polygon with n sides is given by the formula: d=2n(n−3)
d=2n(n−3)
Step 2: Solve for the number of sides n
Substitute d=35 into the diagonal formula: 2n(n−3)=35⟹n(n−3)=70 By inspection or solving the quadratic equation n2−3n−70=0, we get (n−10)(n+7)=0, which yields n=10.
n=10
Step 3: Calculate the sum of interior angles
The sum of interior angles of an n-sided polygon is given by the formula: S=(n−2)×180°
S=(n−2)×180°
Step 4: Evaluate the final sum
Substitute n=10 into the sum formula: S=(10−2)×180°=8×180°=1440°
S=1440°
B is correct because the polygon has 10 sides (n=10) which gives an interior angle sum of 1440°.
Knowing standard polygons like decagon (n=10), pentagon (n=5), and hexagon (n=6) saves crucial time in railway and civil service exams.