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The LCM of two numbers is 84. If the numbers are in the ratio 2:3, then the sum of the numbers is:
25
40
70
60
70
Assume numbers as 2x and 3x. Their LCM is HCF├Ч2├Ч3=6x. Equate this to 84 to find x=14. The sum is (2+3)x=5x=5├Ч14=70.
LCM of two numbers = 84, Ratio of the numbers = 2 : 3
LCM=HCF├Чa├Чb
Assume numbers as 2x and 3x. Their LCM is HCF├Ч2├Ч3=6x. Equate this to 84 to find x=14. The sum is (2+3)x=5x=5├Ч14=70.
Students often find the numbers individually (28 and 42) and then add them, which takes extra time compared to directly finding the sum using (2+3)x=5x.
Step 1: Express the numbers using a common multiplier
Since the two numbers are given in the ratio 2:3, we can let the numbers be 2x and 3x, where x is the HCF of the numbers.
2x┬аand┬а3x
Step 2: Relate LCM with the algebraic numbers
The LCM of two numbers 2x and 3x is given by the product of their ratio parts and the common factor x: LCM=2├Ч3├Чx=6x
6x=84
Step 3: Solve for the common multiplier x
Equating 6x to the given LCM value of 84: x=684тАЛ=14
x=14
Step 4: Find the sum of the numbers
The sum of the two numbers is (2x+3x)=5x. Substitute x=14: Sum=5├Ч14=70
Sum=70
C is correct because the numbers are 28 and 42 with an LCM of 84, and their sum is 28+42=70.
In quantitative aptitude, whenever numbers are given in a ratio a:b, always assume them as ax and bx where x represents the HCF. This simplifies LCM to LCM=HCF├Чa├Чb.