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If 6 men and 8 boys can do a piece of work in 10 days while 26 men and 48 boys can do the same in 2 days, the time taken by 15 men and 20 boys in doing the same type of work will be:
5 days
6 days
4 days
7 days
4 days
Express the work done in terms of man-days. Form a simultaneous linear equation to find the ratio of efficiency between 1 man and 1 boy, then substitute into the target group.
6 men and 8 boys can do a work in 10 days. 26 men and 48 boys can do the same work in 2 days. We need to find the time taken by 15 men and 20 boys.
M1тАЛ├ЧD1тАЛ=M2тАЛ├ЧD2тАЛ
Express the work done in terms of man-days. Form a simultaneous linear equation to find the ratio of efficiency between 1 man and 1 boy, then substitute into the target group.
Adding the number of men and boys directly without converting them to equivalent units of work efficiency.
Step 1: Set up the total work equations
Let 1 man's 1 day work be M and 1 boy's 1 day work be B. Total work done by (6┬аmen+8┬аboys) in 10 days is equal to the work done by (26┬аmen+48┬аboys) in 2 days.
(6M+8B)├Ч10=(26M+48B)├Ч2
Step 2: Simplify the equation to find the relation between men and boys
Expanding both sides of the equation:
60M+80B=52M+96B
Step 3: Solve for the efficiency ratio
Rearranging terms to find the ratio of a man's efficiency to a boy's efficiency:
60MтИТ52M=96BтИТ80BтЯ╣8M=16BтЯ╣M=2B
Step 4: Calculate total work in terms of boys
Substituting M=2B into the first total work expression:
Total┬аWork=(6(2B)+8B)├Ч10=(12B+8B)├Ч10=200B┬аdays
Step 5: Calculate time taken by 15 men and 20 boys
Converting 15 men and 20 boys entirely into boys: 15M+20B=15(2B)+20B=30B+20B=50B. Time taken = 50B200BтАЛ=6┬аdays.
T=50200тАЛ=6┬аdays
B is correct because calculating the equivalent boy-days gives a total work of 200 units, and 15┬аmen+20┬аboys equals 50 boy-equivalent units, resulting in 50200тАЛ=6┬аdays.
This relative efficiency approach is identical to the pipe and cistern problems involving inlet and outlet rates.