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If sinθ=1312, then what is the value of 26sinθ−10secθ?
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Use the 5-12-13 Pythagorean triple: if perpendicular is 12 and hypotenuse is 13, base must be 5. Thus, cos θ = 5/13 and sec θ = 13/5.
Given that sin θ = 12/13. We need to find the value of 26 sin θ - 10 sec θ.
sinθ=HypotenusePerpendicular=1312, cosθ=1−sin2θ, secθ=cosθ1
Use the 5-12-13 Pythagorean triple: if perpendicular is 12 and hypotenuse is 13, base must be 5. Thus, cos θ = 5/13 and sec θ = 13/5.
Confusing sec θ with cosec θ or miscalculating the base of the triangle as 1 instead of 5.
Find the base of the right triangle
Since sinθ=1312, and in a right triangle Perpendicular2+Base2=Hypotenuse2, we have Base=132−122=169−144=25=5.
Base=5
Calculate sec θ
The value of cosθ=HypotenuseBase=135. Since secθ=cosθ1, it follows that secθ=513.
secθ=513
Compute the final expression
Substitute the values into 26sinθ−10secθ: 26×(1312)−10×(513).
26×1312−10×513=2×12−2×13=24−26=−2
D is correct because the final calculated value of 26 sin θ - 10 sec θ is -2.
Always identify common Pythagorean triples like 3-4-5, 5-12-13, and 8-15-17 to speed up trigonometry problems in competitive exams.