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Which of the following amounts is the highest?
₹68,918
₹65,128
₹64,258
₹67,158
₹67,158
Calculate the area of the 4 walls (2 × h × (l + b)) and add the area of the ceiling (l × b). Multiply the total area by 42 to get the final cost.
Length l = 15 m, breadth b = 17 m, height h = 21 m, rate = ₹42/m²
Area=lb+2h(l+b)
Calculate the area of the 4 walls (2 × h × (l + b)) and add the area of the ceiling (l × b). Multiply the total area by 42 to get the final cost.
Do not include the area of the floor (l × b) as the question only asks for the cost of painting walls and the ceiling.
Calculate the area of the four walls
The lateral surface area of a cuboid (walls only) is given by the formula 2h(l+b). Plugging in the values: 2×21×(15+17)=42×32=1344 m².
Areawalls=2×21×(15+17)=1344 m2
Calculate the area of the ceiling
The area of the ceiling is the same as the floor area, given by l×b. Plugging in the values: 15×17=255 m².
Areaceiling=15×17=255 m2
Calculate the total area to be painted
Add the wall area and the ceiling area: 1344+255=1599 m².
Total Area=1344+255=1599 m2
Calculate the total cost
Multiply the total area by the rate of painting: 1599×42. Calculation: 1599×42=67158.
Total Cost=1599×42=₹67158
D is correct because the total area of the walls and ceiling is 1599 m², which at a rate of ₹42/m² equals ₹67,158.
This is a standard mensuration problem. Always verify if the floor is included (total surface area) or excluded (lateral/ceiling surface area) in room painting problems.