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If the median of a data is 24.12 less than its mode, then the median of the data exceeds its mean by ________. (Use the empirical formula to find the answer)
16.08
6.03
8.04
12.06
12.06
Use the empirical relation ModeтИТMedian=2(MedianтИТMean). Given ModeтИТMedian=24.12, divide by 2 to get MedianтИТMean=24.12/2=12.06.
Median of a data is 24.12 less than its mode. This can be expressed as: Mode - Median = 24.12.
Mode=3├ЧMedianтИТ2├ЧMean
Use the empirical relation ModeтИТMedian=2(MedianтИТMean). Given ModeтИТMedian=24.12, divide by 2 to get MedianтИТMean=24.12/2=12.06.
Many students try to find the actual values of mode, median, and mean instead of using the direct linear relationship between these measures of central tendency.
Establish the empirical formula
The relationship between mean, median, and mode is given by: Mode=3├ЧMedianтИТ2├ЧMean.
Mode=3├ЧMedianтИТ2├ЧMean
Rearrange the formula
Subtract Median from both sides to express it in terms of the given difference: ModeтИТMedian=2├ЧMedianтИТ2├ЧMean. Factor out the 2: ModeтИТMedian=2(MedianтИТMean).
ModeтИТMedian=2(MedianтИТMean)
Substitute given values
The problem states the median is 24.12 less than the mode, so ModeтИТMedian=24.12. Substitute this into the equation: 24.12=2(MedianтИТMean).
24.12=2(MedianтИТMean)
Solve for the final value
Divide by 2: MedianтИТMean=224.12тАЛ=12.06.
MedianтИТMean=12.06
D is correct because by applying the empirical relationship ModeтИТMedian=2(MedianтИТMean), the calculation 24.12/2 results in 12.06.
This empirical formula is a standard relationship used to estimate the mode when the data distribution is moderately skewed, a common topic in SSC and Railway exams.