Join 60,000+ competitive exam aspirants
Find the area of a rhombus whose side is 25┬аcm and one of the diagonals is 30┬аcm?
360 sq cm
600 sq cm
225 sq cm
720 sq cm
600 sq cm
Use the property that diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles; half the diagonal (15) and side (25) form a 3-4-5 triangle triplet scaled by 5 (15-20-25), so the other semi-diagonal is 20.
Side of rhombus s = 25 cm, one diagonal d1 = 30 cm.
Area=21тАЛ├Чd1тАЛ├Чd2тАЛ
Use the property that diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles; half the diagonal (15) and side (25) form a 3-4-5 triangle triplet scaled by 5 (15-20-25), so the other semi-diagonal is 20.
Students often forget to double the calculated semi-diagonal to find the full length of the second diagonal (d2тАЛ=2├Ч20=40).
Find the length of the second semi-diagonal
In a rhombus, diagonals bisect at 90┬░. Using Pythagoras on the triangle formed by the side and half-diagonals: a2+b2=c2. Given side s=25 and semi-diagonal d1тАЛ/2=15. Let x be the other semi-diagonal.
x=252тИТ152тАЛ=625тИТ225тАЛ=400тАЛ=20
Calculate the full length of the second diagonal
Since x is half the diagonal, the full length of the second diagonal d2тАЛ is twice x.
d2тАЛ=2├Ч20=40┬аcm
Calculate the area of the rhombus
Use the formula for the area of a rhombus using its diagonals: Area=21тАЛ├Чd1тАЛ├Чd2тАЛ.
Area=21тАЛ├Ч30├Ч40=600┬аcm2
Option B is correct because the area of the rhombus is calculated as 600 sq cm.
This property of diagonals bisecting at right angles is a fundamental concept in coordinate geometry and vector analysis of quadrilaterals.