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The cost of 2 tables and 3 chairs is ₹540, while that of 2 tables and 1 chair is ₹470. What is the cost of 35 chairs?
₹1,185
₹1,205
₹1,245
₹1,225
₹1,225
Subtract the two equations to find that the difference of 2 chairs (3C - 1C) equals the difference in cost (540 - 470 = 70). Thus, 1 chair costs 70 / 2 = 35.
Cost of 2 tables and 3 chairs = ₹540. Cost of 2 tables and 1 chair = ₹470.
2T+3C=540, 2T+1C=470
Subtract the two equations to find that the difference of 2 chairs (3C - 1C) equals the difference in cost (540 - 470 = 70). Thus, 1 chair costs 70 / 2 = 35.
Students often solve for the cost of the table first, which is unnecessary, or multiply the price of one chair by 35 incorrectly.
Set up linear equations
Let the cost of a table be T and the cost of a chair be C. Based on the problem, we have: (1) 2T+3C=540 and (2) 2T+1C=470.
2T+3C=540
Solve for the cost of one chair
Subtract equation (2) from equation (1): (2T+3C)−(2T+1C)=540−470. This simplifies to 2C=70.
C=270=35
Calculate the total cost of 35 chairs
Now multiply the cost of one chair by 35: 35×35=1225.
35×35=1225
D is correct because the cost of 35 chairs is calculated as 35 multiplied by ₹35, which equals ₹1,225.
This is a basic system of equations problem; always look for simple subtractions to eliminate variables before attempting full substitution.