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The ratio of the volumes of two cubes is 729:1331. What is the ratio of their total surface areas?
27 : 121
729 : 1331
81 : 121
9 : 11
81 : 121
If volume ratio is x3:y3, the side ratio is x:y and surface area ratio is x2:y2. Given 729=93 and 1331=113, side ratio is 9:11 and area ratio is 92:112=81:121.
The ratio of the volumes of two cubes is 729 : 1331.
V1тАЛ:V2тАЛ=a13тАЛ:a23тАЛ and SA1тАЛ:SA2тАЛ=a12тАЛ:a22тАЛ
If volume ratio is x3:y3, the side ratio is x:y and surface area ratio is x2:y2. Given 729=93 and 1331=113, side ratio is 9:11 and area ratio is 92:112=81:121.
Students often forget to take the cube root of the volume ratio first and instead square the volume ratio directly or confuse volume/area units.
Find the ratio of the side lengths
Since the volume of a cube is V=a3, the ratio of sides is the cube root of the ratio of volumes.
a2тАЛa1тАЛтАЛ=31331729тАЛтАЛ=119тАЛ
Calculate the ratio of surface areas
The total surface area of a cube is 6a2. The ratio of the surface areas of two cubes is the square of the ratio of their sides.
SA2тАЛSA1тАЛтАЛ=(a2тАЛa1тАЛтАЛ)2=(119тАЛ)2=12181тАЛ
C is correct because the ratio of the surface areas is the square of the cube root of the volume ratio, resulting in 81 : 121.
This concept of scaling ratios applies to all similar 3D figures: if the linear ratio is k, the area ratio is k2 and the volume ratio is k3.