Join 60,000+ competitive exam aspirants
or with email
Your Cart
SubtotalтВ╣0
TotalтВ╣0
Examoogle тАв User тАв info@examoogle.com тАв EE-2024-8821
Chapter 1 of 12 тАв Page 1 of 248ЁЯФТ Protected PDF тАв Watermarked
Join 60,000+ competitive exam aspirants
Which of the following endocrine glands secretes growth hormones?
Pituitary gland
Testes
Thyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Pituitary gland
The pituitary gland, often referred to as the 'master gland' of the endocrine system, is responsible for secreting Human Growth Hormone (HGH), also known as somatotropin. It is a pea-sized structure located at the base of the brain that regulates growth and metabolic processes.
The pituitary gland, often referred to as the 'master gland' of the endocrine system, is responsible for secreting Human Growth Hormone (HGH), also known as somatotropin. It is a pea-sized structure located at the base of the brain that regulates growth and metabolic processes.
Think of the pituitary gland as the 'CEO' or the 'conductor' of an orchestra; it sends out chemical 'orders' (hormones) that tell other parts of the body, like bones and muscles, when it is time to grow or function at a certain rate.
FLAG-TOP: Follicle stimulating, Luteinizing, Adrenocorticotropic, Growth hormone, Thyroid stimulating, Oxytocin, Prolactin (a mnemonic for common pituitary hormones).
HGHтЖТLiverтЖТIGF-1тЖТTissue┬аGrowth тАФ The hormonal signaling cascade for growth.
The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland produces and secretes growth hormone in response to Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone (GHRH) from the hypothalamus. Once released into the bloodstream, it stimulates the liver to produce Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1), which triggers growth in bones, cartilage, and soft tissues throughout the body.
Growth hormone is secreted by the somatotroph cells of the anterior pituitary gland.
Deficiency in HGH can lead to dwarfism, while excess can cause gigantism in children or acromegaly in adults.
It plays a crucial role in regulating body composition, muscle growth, and bone density.
Regulates height and physical development
Maintains healthy body composition and metabolic health
Clinical treatment for growth hormone deficiency
Regulating fat metabolism
Option B (Testes) primarily produce testosterone.
Option C (Thyroid gland) produces thyroxine (T4тАЛ) and triiodothyronine (T3тАЛ), which regulate metabolism.
Option D (Adrenal gland) produces hormones like cortisol, adrenaline, and aldosterone.
A is correct тАФ The pituitary gland is the primary endocrine organ responsible for the synthesis and secretion of growth hormone.
Always remember the difference between endocrine glands (ductless, secrete directly into blood) and exocrine glands (use ducts); the pituitary gland is the quintessential endocrine gland.
Get instant step-by-step AI explanations, full shift Previous Year Papers (SSC GD, RRB, SSC JE), and regional rank analysis on the official Examoogle App.
Free Download тАв 100K+ Aspirants