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The electric power consumed by a resistor of resistance R, carrying current I, is ________.
IR
I/R
IR2
I2R
I2R
The electric power consumed by a resistor is defined as the rate at which electrical energy is dissipated as heat. For a resistor of resistance R carrying a current I, this power P is given by Joule's law of heating: P=I2R.
The electric power consumed by a resistor is defined as the rate at which electrical energy is dissipated as heat. For a resistor of resistance R carrying a current I, this power P is given by Joule's law of heating: P=I2R.
Think of a narrow pipe (resistance) through which water flows (current); the friction generated by the water rubbing against the pipe walls heats up the pipe, similar to how electrical resistance causes heating in a wire.
P-I-R: 'Power is I-squared R' (or simply think of 'Power-squared R' for current).
P=I2R тАФ Electric power in terms of current and resistance
P=VI тАФ Fundamental power formula
P=RV2тАЛ тАФ Electric power in terms of voltage and resistance
According to Joule's law, when an electric current I flows through a conductor with resistance R, the work done to push the charge against the resistance is converted into thermal energy. Power is the time rate of doing this work. Since the potential difference V across the resistor is given by Ohm's Law as V=IR, substituting this into the general power formula P=VI yields P=(IR)├ЧI=I2R.
Power represents the rate of energy dissipation.
The SI unit of electric power is Watt (W).
Heat produced is directly proportional to the square of the current.
Allows for calculating energy loss in circuits.
Helps in selecting proper fuse ratings and wire gauges.
Joule heating represents energy loss, which reduces the efficiency of electrical systems.
Electric heaters and toasters
Incandescent light bulbs
Option A (IR) is the formula for potential difference (Ohm's Law).
Option B (I/R) is the formula for conductance (G).
Option C (IR2) is dimensionally incorrect for power.
D is correct тАФ The electric power consumed by a resistor of resistance R carrying current I is P=I2R.
Remember that P=I2R is best for series circuits (constant current), while P=RV2тАЛ is more useful for parallel circuits (constant voltage).