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Which of the following is the melting point of ice?
273.15┬аK
373.15┬аK
200.15┬аK
300.15┬аK
273.15┬аK
The melting point of ice under standard atmospheric pressure (1┬аatm) is 273.15┬аK, which is equivalent to 0┬░C. This temperature represents the phase transition point where solid water (ice) begins to transform into liquid water.
The melting point of ice under standard atmospheric pressure (1┬аatm) is 273.15┬аK, which is equivalent to 0┬░C. This temperature represents the phase transition point where solid water (ice) begins to transform into liquid water.
Think of ice melting like a crowded dance floor where the music (heat energy) starts playing; the molecules finally get enough energy to break their rigid formation and start flowing around each other.
T(K)=T(┬░C)+273.15 тАФ Conversion formula between Celsius and Kelvin scales
Q=m├ЧLfтАЛ тАФ Latent heat of fusion required to melt mass m
Phase transition occurs when the kinetic energy of the molecules is sufficient to overcome the intermolecular hydrogen bonds holding the crystalline lattice of ice together. At 273.15┬аK, the rate of melting and freezing reaches a dynamic equilibrium. Adding heat provides the necessary latent heat of fusion to complete the state change without increasing the system's temperature.
The Kelvin scale is an absolute temperature scale where 0┬аK is absolute zero.
Pressure affects the melting point: increasing pressure lowers the melting point of ice.
Melting is an endothermic process as it requires the absorption of energy.
Calibration of scientific thermometers.
Study of thermodynamics and phase diagrams.
Option B (373.15┬аK) is the boiling point of water at 1┬аatm.
Option C (200.15┬аK) represents a very cold environment, far below the freezing point.
Option D (300.15┬аK) is approximately room temperature (27┬░C).
A is correct тАФ The standard melting point of ice at 1┬аatmospheric┬аpressure is 273.15┬аK.
Always remember that for most substances, 0┬░C is not absolute zero; standard exam questions often test the conversion between Celsius and Kelvin by adding or subtracting 273.15.