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The force experienced by a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field is maximum when the angle between the direction of current and the direction of magnetic field is
60┬░
90┬░
0┬░
45┬░
90┬░
The force experienced by a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field is given by the Lorentz force law. The magnitude of this force is maximum when the conductor is placed perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field, as the sine of the angle becomes 1.
The force experienced by a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field is given by the Lorentz force law. The magnitude of this force is maximum when the conductor is placed perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field, as the sine of the angle becomes 1.
Imagine a sail on a boat; it catches the most wind (receives maximum force) when it is set at a 90-degree angle to the direction of the wind flow.
FIB (Force, Induction, B-field) тЖТ Force is max when current and B-field are at 90┬░ (perpendicular).
F=BIlsin(╬╕) тАФ The magnitude of magnetic force on a straight current-carrying conductor
The magnetic force F on a conductor of length L carrying current I in a magnetic field B is given by the cross product F=I(L├ЧB). The magnitude is F=BIlsin(╬╕), where ╬╕ is the angle between the current direction and the magnetic field. Since sin(90┬░)=1 is the maximum value for the sine function, the force is maximum at 90┬░.
The force is zero when the conductor is parallel to the magnetic field (╬╕=0┬░).
The force is maximum when the conductor is perpendicular to the magnetic field (╬╕=90┬░).
This principle is the foundation for the operation of electric motors.
Maximum force efficiency for electromechanical conversion.
No force is generated if the current flows parallel to the field lines.
DC Electric Motors
Moving-coil Galvanometers
The SI unit of magnetic force is the Newton (N).
Option C (0┬░) results in zero force because sin(0┬░)=0.
B is correct тАФ The magnetic force is maximum when the conductor is oriented at 90┬░ to the magnetic field because sin(90┬░) is the maximum value of the sine function.
Remember that magnetic force is a vector cross product; parallel vectors result in a zero cross product (0 force), while perpendicular vectors produce the maximum product.