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A tap can fill a tank in 6 hours. After half the tank is filled, three more similar taps are opened. What is the total time taken to fill the tank completely?
4 hours
3 hours 15 min
4 hours 15 min
3 hours 45 min
3 hours 45 min
Calculate the time for the first half (3 hours) and the second half with 4 taps (6 / 4 = 1.5 hours). Total = 3 + 1.5 = 4.5 hours, which is 4 hours 30 mins.
A tap fills a tank in 6 hours. After 50% (half) of the tank is filled, 3 additional identical taps are opened (total 4 taps).
T=RWтАЛ
Calculate the time for the first half (3 hours) and the second half with 4 taps (6 / 4 = 1.5 hours). Total = 3 + 1.5 = 4.5 hours, which is 4 hours 30 mins.
Students often assume 3 additional taps mean a total of 3 taps instead of 4, or forget to add the time for the first half.
Time for first half
Since one tap fills the whole tank in 6 hours, it fills half the tank in half that time.
t1тАЛ=26тАЛ=3┬аhours
Rate with additional taps
With one original tap and three additional similar taps, we have a total of 4 taps operating at the same capacity.
RtotalтАЛ=4├ЧRtapтАЛ
Time for second half
The time to fill the remaining half of the tank with 4 taps is one-fourth the time a single tap would take to fill half the tank.
t2тАЛ=46┬аhoursтАЛ=1.5┬аhours=1┬аhour┬а30┬аminutes
Total time calculation
Add the time for the first half and the second half.
Total=3┬аhours+1┬аhour┬а30┬аminutes=4┬аhours┬а30┬аminutes
D is correct because the total time is 4 hours 30 minutes, which corresponds to option D.
This concept of 'multiple agents performing work' is foundational to Pipe & Cistern problems in various competitive exams.