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An object weighs 60┬аN when measured on the Earth. What would be its weight when measured on the moon? (Given, acceleration due to gravity (g) of the moon is 1/6 th of the g of the earth)
70 N
10 N
40 N
60 N
10 N
Weight is defined as the force exerted on an object due to gravity, calculated as the product of mass (m) and acceleration due to gravity (g). Since the moon's gravity is 1/6th of Earth's gravity, the weight of an object on the moon is proportionally 1/6th of its weight on Earth.
Weight is defined as the force exerted on an object due to gravity, calculated as the product of mass (m) and acceleration due to gravity (g). Since the moon's gravity is 1/6th of Earth's gravity, the weight of an object on the moon is proportionally 1/6th of its weight on Earth.
Think of gravity like a pulling force; since the moon is smaller and less massive, it pulls on objects with less intensity than the Earth, making them feel 'lighter' while their actual material content (mass) stays exactly the same.
W=m├Чg тАФ Formula for weight, where m is mass and g is acceleration due to gravity.
gmoonтАЛ=61тАЛgearthтАЛ тАФ Relationship between gravitational acceleration on the Moon and Earth.
The weight of an object is given by the formula W=m├Чg. Because mass remains constant regardless of location but the gravitational acceleration on the moon (gmoonтАЛ) is gearthтАЛ/6, the weight on the moon becomes WmoonтАЛ=m├Ч(gearthтАЛ/6), which simplifies to WmoonтАЛ=WearthтАЛ/6.
Mass is an intrinsic property and remains constant everywhere in the universe.
Weight is a force and depends on the local acceleration due to gravity (g).
On the moon, an object weighing 60┬аN on Earth will weigh 660тАЛ=10┬аN.
The concept helps in calculating structural load requirements for space exploration missions.
Space mission planning and design of lunar landers.
Understanding physiological changes in astronauts due to reduced gravity.
Earth's average gravity (g) is approximately 9.8┬аm/s2.
Option A (70┬аN) and Option D (60┬аN) are incorrect as they do not account for the 1/6 reduction factor; Option C (40┬аN) is a calculation error.
B is correct тАФ By dividing the Earth-weight (60┬аN) by the gravitational ratio (6), we find the weight on the moon is 10┬аN.
Always remember that mass is a scalar quantity measured in kg, while weight is a vector force measured in Newtons (N). If a question mentions 'mass' on the moon, it will be the same as on Earth!