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The average price of three items of furniture is Rs 16875. If their prices are in the ratio 3:5:7, the price of the cheapest item (in Rs) is
5625
3375
10125
7875
10125
Sum of ratio parts = 3 + 5 + 7 = 15 parts. Total price = 16875 ├Ч 3 = 50625. Value of 1 part = 50625 / 15 = 3375. Price of cheapest item (3 parts) = 3 ├Ч 3375 = 10125.
Average price of 3 furniture items = Rs 16875. Ratio of their prices = 3 : 5 : 7.
Total┬аPrice=Average┬аPrice├ЧTotal┬аItems
Sum of ratio parts = 3 + 5 + 7 = 15 parts. Total price = 16875 ├Ч 3 = 50625. Value of 1 part = 50625 / 15 = 3375. Price of cheapest item (3 parts) = 3 ├Ч 3375 = 10125.
Students often divide 16875 directly by 15 (sum of ratio parts) instead of first finding the total price (16875 ├Ч 3), leading to an incorrect result of 3375 (Option B).
Find the total price of all three items
Given the average price of 3 furniture items is Rs┬а16875. Using the total sum formula Total=Average├Чn:
Total┬аPrice=16875├Ч3=50625
Represent prices using the given ratio
The ratio of their prices is given as 3:5:7. Let the prices of the items be 3x, 5x, and 7x. The sum of these prices equals the total price calculated:
3x+5x+7x=50625
Solve for the value of 1 ratio part (x)
Combine the ratio terms and divide the total price by the sum of ratio parts (15):
15x=50625тЯ╣x=1550625тАЛ=3375
Calculate the price of the cheapest item
The cheapest item corresponds to the smallest ratio part, which is 3x. Substitute x=3375:
Price┬аof┬аcheapest┬аitem=3├Ч3375=10125
C is correct because the total price is Rs┬а50625, making 1 ratio unit equal to Rs┬а3375, so the cheapest item (3 parts) costs 3├Ч3375=Rs┬а10125.
Questions involving averages and ratios frequently appear in quantitative aptitude sections. Always convert average to total sum first before distributing by ratio.