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The backbone of the Indian Economy is
Agriculture
Industry
Transport and Communication
Trade and Commerce
None of the above
Agriculture
Agriculture is considered the backbone of the Indian economy because it provides employment to more than 45 percent of the workforce and serves as the primary source of livelihood for the rural population. It plays a critical role in food security and supplies raw materials to several major industrial sectors.
Agriculture is considered the backbone of the Indian economy because it provides employment to more than 45 percent of the workforce and serves as the primary source of livelihood for the rural population. It plays a critical role in food security and supplies raw materials to several major industrial sectors.
The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists Agriculture as Entry 14 in the State List, giving state governments the primary authority to legislate on agricultural matters.
Agriculture contributes approximately 18 to 20 percent to India's Gross Value Added (GVA).
It is the largest employment-generating sector in the country.
India is the world's largest producer of milk, pulses, and spices, and the second-largest producer of rice, wheat, and cotton.
The Green Revolution of the 1960s transformed India from a food-deficient nation to a self-sufficient one.
Industry (Option B) is the second pillar of the economy, focusing on manufacturing and value addition, but it remains heavily dependent on the rural consumption driven by the agricultural sector.
Transport and Trade are tertiary services that support economic activity but do not form the primary subsistence base of the majority of India's population.
Economic Survey reports consistently highlight that agriculture acts as a shock absorber for the Indian economy during periods of global volatility.
A is correct тАФ Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy as it supports a massive proportion of the population and forms the foundation of domestic food security.
When studying Geography, link Agriculture to 'Major Crops and Soil Types' (e.g., Black soil for cotton) as these are frequently paired in both Economy and Geography sections of competitive exams.
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