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Back to Practice Questions
CivilTransportation Engineering
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The camber value for water bound macadam road is

A

7 to 2%

B

2 to 2.5%

C

5 to 3%

D

3 to 4.0%

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleCivilTransportation Engineering
Option C

5 to 3%

Quick Summary:

Camber, or cross-slope, is the transverse inclination provided to the road surface to drain off rainwater. For Water Bound Macadam (WBM) roads, the recommended camber ranges from 1 in 40 to 1 in 33, which corresponds to approximately 2.5% to 3% based on the surface roughness and permeability characteristics of the material.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

Camber, or cross-slope, is the transverse inclination provided to the road surface to drain off rainwater. For Water Bound Macadam (WBM) roads, the recommended camber ranges from 1 in 40 to 1 in 33, which corresponds to approximately 2.5% to 3% based on the surface roughness and permeability characteristics of the material.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

Camber=1nCamber = \frac{1}{n}Camber=n1тАЛ

Percentage┬аCamber=1n├Ч100Percentage \ Camber = \frac{1}{n} \times 100Percentage┬аCamber=n1тАЛ├Ч100

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

The principle of camber is to maintain a high-point at the center (crown) and slope towards the edges to minimize the residence time of water on the pavement. This is crucial for WBM roads because water ingress can soften the subgrade and weaken the mechanical interlock of the aggregates, leading to early surface failure.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    Camber is essential for shedding surface water.

  • тЦ╕

    Steeper cambers are required for rougher or porous road surfaces like WBM.

  • тЦ╕

    Flatter cambers are used for impervious surfaces like Cement Concrete or Bituminous concrete.

  • тЦ╕

    IRC (Indian Roads Congress) provides specific guidelines for camber based on rainfall intensity and road type.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Prevents water stagnation on the road surface.

  • тЦ╕

    Protects the foundation and subgrade from moisture-related weakening.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    Excessive camber causes discomfort to drivers and potential lateral displacement of vehicles.

  • тЦ╕

    Too much camber can lead to shoulder erosion due to concentrated runoff.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Rural road development

  • тЦ╕

    Temporary haul roads

  • тЦ╕

    Low-volume traffic pavements

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    For heavy rainfall areas and WBM surfaces, the camber can be as high as 3% (1 in 33).

  • тЦ╕

    Option A (1.7-2%) is typically used for high-type bituminous surfaces in moderate rainfall areas.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Camber (Cross-Slope)
Vertical┬аRiseVertical \ RiseVertical┬аRise
Horizontal┬аDistanceHorizontal \ DistanceHorizontal┬аDistance
тЬЕ

C is correct тАФ For WBM roads, the standard range for camber is 2.5% to 3% to ensure efficient drainage.

Core Concepts Used
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Pavement Drainage Geometric Design Water Bound Macadam Characteristics
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Always remember: 'Rougher surface = Steeper Camber'. WBM is rougher than Bituminous, so it requires a higher camber value compared to smooth asphalt roads.

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