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MathematicsMensuration
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The diagonal and one side of a rectangular field are 100 m and 80 m, respectively. What is the area of the rectangular field?

A

4800 square meters

B

5000 square meters

C

4200 square meters

D

8000 square meters

Correct Answer

ЁЯУР MA тАв Math Pythagorean TripletMathematicsMensuration
Option A

4800 square meters

Quick Summary:

Given: Diagonal (d) = 100 m, one side (a) = 80 m of a rectangular field.

ЁЯУРMAMath SolutionPythagorean Triplet
ЁЯУЛ Given

Diagonal (d) = 100 m, one side (a) = 80 m of a rectangular field.

ЁЯФв Formula Used

d2=a2+b2d^2 = a^2 + b^2d2=a2+b2, Area=a├Чb\text{Area} = a \times bArea=a├Чb

тЪб Exam Hall Shortcut / Speed Trick

Recognize the 3-4-5 Pythagorean triplet scaled by 20: 3(20)=60, 4(20)=80, 5(20)=100. Thus, the missing side is 60m, and the area is 60 * 80 = 4800.

тЪая╕П Common Student Trap / Pitfall

Students often mistake the diagonal for another side or try to use the area formula L├ЧBL \times BL├ЧB without calculating the second side BBB first using Pythagoras.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Area of Rectangular Field d = 100 m a = 80 m b = ? 1. Pythagorean Theorem d┬▓ = a┬▓ + b┬▓ 100┬▓ = 80┬▓ + b┬▓ 10000 = 6400 + b┬▓ b┬▓ = 3600 тЖТ b = 60 m 2 Shortcut: Pythagorean Triplet Triplet (3, 4, 5) scaled by 20: (60, 80, 100) 3 Area = 80 m ├Ч 60 m = 4800 sq. m Final Answer: 4800 square meters
ЁЯФв Step-by-Step Solution
1

Identify the relationship

In a rectangle, the diagonal divides it into two right-angled triangles. We use the Pythagorean theorem where d2=a2+b2d^2 = a^2 + b^2d2=a2+b2.

1002=802+b2100^2 = 80^2 + b^21002=802+b2

2

Calculate the missing side

Subtract the square of the known side from the square of the diagonal: b2=10000тИТ6400=3600b^2 = 10000 - 6400 = 3600b2=10000тИТ6400=3600. Thus, b=3600b = \sqrt{3600}b=3600тАЛ.

b=60┬аmb = 60 \text{ m}b=60┬аm

3

Calculate the area

Apply the area formula for a rectangle: Area=length├Чbreadth\text{Area} = \text{length} \times \text{breadth}Area=length├Чbreadth.

Area=80├Ч60=4800┬аsquare┬аmeters\text{Area} = 80 \times 60 = 4800 \text{ square meters}Area=80├Ч60=4800┬аsquare┬аmeters

тЬЕ

A is correct because the sides are 80 m and 60 m, resulting in an area of 4800 square meters.

Core Concepts Used
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Pythagorean Theorem Properties of Rectangles Mensuration of 2D shapes
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

This concept of identifying Pythagorean triplets is essential in Coordinate Geometry for finding distances and in Trigonometry for determining ratio values.

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