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The diagonal of a rhombus is 14 cm and 48 cm. What is the perimeter of the rhombus (in cm)?
100
120
110
95
100
Use the pythagorean triplet (7, 24, 25) after dividing the diagonals by 2 to instantly find the side length as 25 cm, then multiply by 4.
Diagonals of the rhombus are d1тАЛ=14┬аcm and d2тАЛ=48┬аcm.
a=21тАЛd12тАЛ+d22тАЛтАЛ
Use the pythagorean triplet (7, 24, 25) after dividing the diagonals by 2 to instantly find the side length as 25 cm, then multiply by 4.
Students often forget to divide the diagonal lengths by 2 when finding the right-angled triangle formed at the intersection of the diagonals.
Identify Properties of a Rhombus
The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles (90┬░). Therefore, the half-diagonals form a right-angled triangle with the side of the rhombus as the hypotenuse.
2d1тАЛтАЛ=7┬аcm,2d2тАЛтАЛ=24┬аcm
Apply Pythagoras Theorem to Find the Side
Using the relation between the side a and the diagonals d1тАЛ and d2тАЛ, we have a=(2d1тАЛтАЛ)2+(2d2тАЛтАЛ)2тАЛ.
a=72+242тАЛ=49+576тАЛ=625тАЛ=25┬аcm
Calculate the Perimeter
Since all four sides of a rhombus are equal, the perimeter is given by 4├Чa.
Perimeter=4├Ч25=100┬аcm
A is correct because the calculated perimeter of the rhombus is 100 cm.
Recognizing standard Pythagorean triples like (7, 24, 25) saves crucial time in geometry and mensuration problems across railway and banking exams.