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The diagonal of a rhombus is 14 cm and 48 cm. What is the perimeter of the rhombus?
100┬аcm
110┬аcm
120┬аcm
90┬аcm
100┬аcm
Recognize the Pythagorean triplet (7,24,25) by dividing the half-diagonals (7 and 24) by 1, making the side 25. Then multiply by 4 directly to get the perimeter.
Diagonals of the rhombus are d1тАЛ=14┬аcm and d2тАЛ=48┬аcm.
a=21тАЛd12тАЛ+d22тАЛтАЛ
Recognize the Pythagorean triplet (7,24,25) by dividing the half-diagonals (7 and 24) by 1, making the side 25. Then multiply by 4 directly to get the perimeter.
Students often forget to divide the diagonals by 2 before applying Pythagoras' theorem, using 14 and 48 directly instead of 7 and 24.
Identify Half-Diagonals
The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other perpendicularly at 90┬░. Thus, the lengths of the half-diagonals are d1тАЛ/2=7┬аcm and d2тАЛ/2=24┬аcm.
2d1тАЛтАЛ=7,2d2тАЛтАЛ=24
Apply Pythagorean Theorem
Each side a of the rhombus forms the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle whose legs are the half-diagonals.
a=(2d1тАЛтАЛ)2+(2d2тАЛтАЛ)2тАЛ
Calculate the Side Length
Substitute the values of the half-diagonals into the formula to find the side length a.
a=72+242тАЛ=49+576тАЛ=625тАЛ=25┬аcm
Calculate the Perimeter
Since all four sides of a rhombus are equal, multiply the side length by 4 to get the perimeter.
P=4├Чa=4├Ч25=100┬аcm
A is correct because the calculated perimeter of the rhombus is 100┬аcm.
Properties of diagonals intersecting at right angles are also heavily used in problems involving squares, kites, and parallelograms in mensuration.