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MathematicsMensuration
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The difference between two parallel sides of a trapezium is 10 cm. The height is 20 cm. If the area is 500 cm┬▓, find the sum of the parallel sides.

A

40 cm

B

50 cm

C

60 cm

D

70 cm

Correct Answer

ЁЯУР MA тАв Math Direct FormulaMathematicsMensuration
Option B

50 cm

Quick Summary:

Use the formula A=average┬аof┬аsides├ЧheightA = \text{average of sides} \times \text{height}A=average┬аof┬аsides├Чheight. Since A=500A = 500A=500 and h=20h = 20h=20, the sum (a+b)(a + b)(a+b) is simply 2├ЧAh2 \times \frac{A}{h}2├ЧhAтАЛ, which is 2├Ч25=502 \times 25 = 502├Ч25=50.

ЁЯУРMAMath SolutionDirect Formula
ЁЯУЛ Given

Difference between parallel sides (a - b) = 10 cm, Height (h) = 20 cm, Area (A) = 500 cm┬▓

ЁЯФв Formula Used

A=12├Ч(a+b)├ЧhA = \frac{1}{2} \times (a + b) \times hA=21тАЛ├Ч(a+b)├Чh

тЪб Exam Hall Shortcut / Speed Trick

Use the formula A=average┬аof┬аsides├ЧheightA = \text{average of sides} \times \text{height}A=average┬аof┬аsides├Чheight. Since A=500A = 500A=500 and h=20h = 20h=20, the sum (a+b)(a + b)(a+b) is simply 2├ЧAh2 \times \frac{A}{h}2├ЧhAтАЛ, which is 2├Ч25=502 \times 25 = 502├Ч25=50.

тЪая╕П Common Student Trap / Pitfall

Students often try to find the individual values of side 'a' and 'b' using the system of equations, which is unnecessary since the question directly asks for the sum (a + b).

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Trapezium Area Calculation1Given DataArea (A) = 500 cm┬▓, Height (h) = 20 cm, (a - b) = 10 cm2Area FormulaArea = 1/2 ├Ч (Sum of Parallel Sides) ├Ч Height3Calculation500 = 1/2 ├Ч (a + b) ├Ч 20 тЗТ 500 = 10 ├Ч (a + b)4Final Result(a + b) = 500 / 10 = 50 cmSum of Parallel Sides = 50 cm
ЁЯФв Step-by-Step Solution
1

State the Area Formula

The area of a trapezium is given by the formula where aaa and bbb are parallel sides and hhh is the height.

A=12├Ч(a+b)├ЧhA = \frac{1}{2} \times (a + b) \times hA=21тАЛ├Ч(a+b)├Чh

2

Substitute the Known Values

Plug the given area A=500A = 500A=500 and height h=20h = 20h=20 into the equation.

500=12├Ч(a+b)├Ч20500 = \frac{1}{2} \times (a + b) \times 20500=21тАЛ├Ч(a+b)├Ч20

3

Solve for the Sum of Parallel Sides

Simplify the equation: 500=10├Ч(a+b)500 = 10 \times (a + b)500=10├Ч(a+b). Dividing both sides by 10 gives the sum.

(a+b)=50010=50(a + b) = \frac{500}{10} = 50(a+b)=10500тАЛ=50

тЬЕ

B is correct because the calculated sum of the parallel sides is 50 cm.

Core Concepts Used
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Area of Trapezium Linear Equations Mensuration Properties
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

This concept is a precursor to coordinate geometry where you might need to calculate the area of a polygon using the coordinates of its vertices.

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