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The estimated rate of unemployment for the year 2018–19 in urban areas was _______%.
7.7
5.2
6.8
9
7.7
According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) conducted by the National Statistical Office (NSO), the unemployment rate in urban areas for the year 2018-19 stood at 7.7 percent. This survey is the primary source for monitoring labour market indicators in India, replacing the earlier employment-unemployment surveys conducted by the NSSO.
According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) conducted by the National Statistical Office (NSO), the unemployment rate in urban areas for the year 2018-19 stood at 7.7 percent. This survey is the primary source for monitoring labour market indicators in India, replacing the earlier employment-unemployment surveys conducted by the NSSO.
The National Statistical Office (NSO) operates under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), which was established in 1999 to act as the nodal agency for planned development and statistical activities in India.
The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) was launched in April 2017 to provide more frequent employment data.
The PLFS categorizes unemployment based on the Current Weekly Status (CWS) and Usual Status (ps+ss).
Urban unemployment is consistently higher than rural unemployment in India due to structural differences in the labour market.
The 7.7 percent figure specifically refers to the unemployment rate for persons of all ages in urban areas during the 2018-19 period.
The PLFS provides annual reports which are crucial for assessing the success of government employment schemes like MGNREGA.
Option B (5.2) and Option C (6.8) are frequently cited statistics from different years or different demographic segments (like all-India rates) within the PLFS reports.
Option D (9) represents a higher threshold that was observed during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, not 2018-19.
A is correct — The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) recorded the urban unemployment rate at 7.7 percent for the period 2018-19.
When studying unemployment data, always differentiate between 'Usual Principal Status' (long term) and 'Current Weekly Status' (short term), as exam questions often specify the status type to change the answer.
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