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The food for work programme was restructured and renamed as _______ from October, 1980.
Rural Employment Guaranteer Programme
National Rural Employment Programme
Integrated Rural Development - Programme
Employment Generated Programme
None of the above
National Rural Employment Programme
The Food for Work Programme, which originated in 1977 to provide employment and food security in rural areas, was restructured and renamed as the National Rural Employment Programme (NREP) in October 1980. This shift aimed to provide more sustainable wage employment to the rural poor by integrating rural development objectives with labor-intensive projects.
The Food for Work Programme, which originated in 1977 to provide employment and food security in rural areas, was restructured and renamed as the National Rural Employment Programme (NREP) in October 1980. This shift aimed to provide more sustainable wage employment to the rural poor by integrating rural development objectives with labor-intensive projects.
This scheme falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy, specifically Article 41, which directs the state to secure the right to work for its citizens.
NREP was launched in the Sixth Five-Year Plan period (1980-1985).
The primary focus of the NREP was to create community assets to strengthen the rural infrastructure.
NREP was later merged into the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY) in 1989.
The Food for Work Programme was initially intended to utilize surplus food grains for rural development projects.
Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) was a different scheme launched in 1978-79 focusing on self-employment of the rural poor.
Rural Employment Guarantee Programme (REGP) is a non-existent term often confused with the later Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) of 2005.
The transition to NREP marked a shift from ad-hoc relief measures to planned rural employment strategies.
B is correct тАФ The National Rural Employment Programme was established in October 1980 by restructuring the earlier Food for Work Programme to improve the effectiveness of rural wage employment.
When studying Indian economy, link wage employment schemes like NREP and JRY to the evolution of MGNREGA, as UPSC frequently tests the chronology of Indian poverty alleviation programs.
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