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The Jagannath Temple at Puri follows which architectural style?
Dravidian
Indo-Saracenic
Vesara
Nagara
Nagara
The Jagannath Temple in Puri is a classic example of the Kalinga style of architecture, which is a significant sub-style of the Nagara architectural tradition found in Northern India. It is characterized by its curvilinear shikhara, known as Deul, and consists of four distinct structures: Vimana, Jagamohana, Nata Mandapa, and Bhoga Mandapa.
The Jagannath Temple in Puri is a classic example of the Kalinga style of architecture, which is a significant sub-style of the Nagara architectural tradition found in Northern India. It is characterized by its curvilinear shikhara, known as Deul, and consists of four distinct structures: Vimana, Jagamohana, Nata Mandapa, and Bhoga Mandapa.
The Kalinga architecture flourished under the Eastern Ganga Dynasty in present-day Odisha between the 7th and 13th centuries AD.
The temple was built by King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty in the 12th century.
The main sanctuary (Deul) is topped by the 'Neelachakra', a wheel made of eight metals, which is considered sacred.
The temple is famous for the annual Rath Yatra festival, where the idols of Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are taken out in chariots.
Dravidian architecture is typical of Southern India, characterized by high gopurams and pyramidal towers.
Indo-Saracenic style emerged in the 19th century as a colonial fusion of Indo-Islamic and Gothic revival elements.
Vesara style is a hybrid architectural tradition that combines elements of both Nagara and Dravidian styles, primarily found in the Deccan region under the Chalukyas and Hoysalas.
The Jagannath temple is often referred to as the 'Yamanika Tirtha' in Hindu scriptures.
D is correct тАФ The Jagannath Temple at Puri is a prime example of the Kalinga style of Nagara temple architecture.
Always contrast the Nagara (North Indian), Dravidian (South Indian), and Vesara (Hybrid/Deccan) styles as this is a high-yield topic for Art and Culture sections in UPSC and SSC exams.
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