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The Narmada River originates from which of the following mountain ranges?
Satpura Range
Vindhya Range
Aravalli Range
Western Ghats
Vindhya Range
The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau, which is situated at the junction of the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. In geographical classification for competitive exams, it is specifically identified as originating from the Maikala Range, an eastern extension of the Satpura Range; however, official boards frequently attribute its source to the Vindhya/Satpura mountain system.
The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau, which is situated at the junction of the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. In geographical classification for competitive exams, it is specifically identified as originating from the Maikala Range, an eastern extension of the Satpura Range; however, official boards frequently attribute its source to the Vindhya/Satpura mountain system.
The Narmada is the largest west-flowing river in Peninsular India, flowing through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges before draining into the Gulf of Khambhat.
Origin Point: Amarkantak Peak in the Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh.
Total Length: Approximately 1,312 km, making it the fifth-longest river in India.
Major Tributaries: Tawa, Hiran, Barna, and Kolar.
The river flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a major multipurpose project built on the Narmada River in Gujarat.
The Satpura range is a range of hills in central India, separating the Narmada and Tapti river valleys.
Option D (Western Ghats) is incorrect as it is the source of rivers like Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri, not the Narmada.
B is correct тАФ The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak plateau, typically associated with the Vindhya and Satpura mountain ranges in Madhya Pradesh.
Always distinguish between Himalayan rivers (perennial, antecedent drainage) and Peninsular rivers (seasonal, rift valley drainage). Narmada and Tapti are the classic examples of rift valley rivers in India.
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