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General AwarenessGeography
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The Narmada River originates from which of the following mountain ranges?

A

Satpura Range

B

Vindhya Range

C

Aravalli Range

D

Western Ghats

Correct Answer

ЁЯУЪ GK тАв GK Fact & ContextGeneral AwarenessGeography
Option B

Vindhya Range

Quick Summary:

The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau, which is situated at the junction of the Vindhya and Satpura ranges ┬╖ In geographical classification for competitive exams, it is specifically identified as originating from the Maikala Range, an eastern extension of the Satpura Range; however, official boards frequently attribute its source to the Vindhya/Satpura mountain system.

ЁЯУЪGKGK SolutionFact & Context
ЁЯТб Explanation

The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau, which is situated at the junction of the Vindhya and Satpura ranges ┬╖ In geographical classification for competitive exams, it is specifically identified as originating from the Maikala Range, an eastern extension of the Satpura Range; however, official boards frequently attribute its source to the Vindhya/Satpura mountain system.

ЁЯПЫя╕П Static GK Anchor & Permanent Background

The Narmada is the largest west-flowing river in Peninsular India, flowing through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges before draining into the Gulf of Khambhat.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    Origin Point: Amarkantak Peak in the Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh.

  • тЦ╕

    Total Length: Approximately 1,312 km, making it the fifth-longest river in India.

  • тЦ╕

    Major Tributaries: Tawa, Hiran, Barna, and Kolar.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    The river flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.

  • тЦ╕

    The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a major multipurpose project built on the Narmada River in Gujarat.

  • тЦ╕

    The Satpura range is a range of hills in central India, separating the Narmada and Tapti river valleys.

  • тЦ╕

    Option D (Western Ghats) is incorrect as it is the source of rivers like Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri, not the Narmada.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
NARMADA RIVER ORIGIN GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHICAL ORIGIN POINT Amarkantak Plateau (Anuppur, Madhya Pradesh) Junction of Vindhya and Satpura Mountain Ranges Primary Source: Maikala Range (Extension of Satpura) RIVER STATISTICS тАв Total Length: ~1, 312 km тАв Rank: 5th Longest in India тАв Flow: Westward to Arabian Sea MAJOR TRIBUTARIES тАв Tawa River тАв Hiran & Barna тАв Kolar River CORRECT OPTION: B) VINDHYA RANGE The Narmada originates from the Amarkantak peak, located at the confluence of the Vindhya and Satpura mountain systems.
тЬЕ

B is correct тАФ The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak plateau, typically associated with the Vindhya and Satpura mountain ranges in Madhya Pradesh.

Core Concepts Used
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Peninsular River Systems Rift Valley Geography Hydraulic Infrastructure
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Always distinguish between Himalayan rivers (perennial, antecedent drainage) and Peninsular rivers (seasonal, rift valley drainage) ┬╖ Narmada and Tapti are the classic examples of rift valley rivers in India.

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