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The resistance of a 100 W, 200 V lamp is
100 ohm
200 ohm
400 ohm
1600 ohm
400 ohm
Given: Power of the lamp P = 100 W, Voltage rating V = 200 V
Power of the lamp P = 100 W, Voltage rating V = 200 V
R=PV2
Identify the relevant formula
The relationship between power P, voltage V, and resistance R for an electrical appliance is given by the formula P=RV2. We need to calculate R.
R=PV2
Substitute the given values
Substitute the given values into the rearranged formula: V=200 V and P=100 W.
R=100200°2
Calculate the final resistance
Perform the arithmetic: 200°2=40,000. Then, 40,000/100=400.
R=10040000=400 Ω
C is correct because using the relation R=V2/P, we find R=(200)2/100=400 Ω.
In AC circuits, this calculated resistance is often called the 'hot resistance' of the lamp, which is significantly higher than the resistance measured at room temperature due to the temperature coefficient of the tungsten filament.