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Under the Regulating Act of 1773, the Supreme Court was established by British Emperor in which of the following cities in British India?
Bombay
Calcutta
Delhi
Madras
Calcutta
The Regulating Act of 1773 mandated the establishment of a Supreme Court at Calcutta, which was formally constituted in 1774. It consisted of one Chief Justice and three puisne judges, having jurisdiction over all British subjects residing in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.
The Regulating Act of 1773 mandated the establishment of a Supreme Court at Calcutta, which was formally constituted in 1774. It consisted of one Chief Justice and three puisne judges, having jurisdiction over all British subjects residing in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.
Constitutional History of India: The Regulating Act of 1773 was the first step taken by the British Government to control and regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India.
The Supreme Court was established at Fort William, Calcutta in 1774.
Sir Elijah Impey was appointed as the first Chief Justice of this Supreme Court.
The Act prohibited company servants from accepting bribes or engaging in private trade.
The Act designated the Governor of Bengal as the Governor-General of Bengal.
The court had original and appellate jurisdiction in civil, criminal, admiralty, and ecclesiastical cases.
The Act aimed to address the mismanagement and corruption of the East India Company's administration.
Bombay and Madras were under the control of the Bengal Presidency as a result of the 1773 Act.
Option A (Bombay), Option C (Delhi), and Option D (Madras) were not the locations where the Supreme Court was established under this Act; it was exclusively mandated for Calcutta.
B is correct тАФ The Regulating Act of 1773 established the Supreme Court specifically at Calcutta, which commenced operations in 1774.
Note that while the 1773 Act set up the Calcutta Court, the Government of India Act 1935 established the Federal Court of India, which later became the Supreme Court of India under the 1950 Constitution.
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