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Which of the following is commonly found at the top of a Buddhist stupa, symbolizing enlightenment?
Kalasha
Amalaka
Mandapa
Harmika with a Chhatra
Harmika with a Chhatra
The stupa structure is crowned by a Harmika, a square railed pavilion representing the abode of the gods, topped by a central mast (yasti) supporting one or more tiers of umbrellas (chhatras). The chhatras signify the high rank or royal authority of the Buddha and the various stages of enlightenment.
The stupa structure is crowned by a Harmika, a square railed pavilion representing the abode of the gods, topped by a central mast (yasti) supporting one or more tiers of umbrellas (chhatras). The chhatras signify the high rank or royal authority of the Buddha and the various stages of enlightenment.
The Sanchi Stupa in Madhya Pradesh, commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, serves as the primary archetype for the development of Mauryan and post-Mauryan Buddhist architecture.
The Harmika acts as a symbolic container for the relics of the Buddha or saints.
The Chhatra (umbrella) represents the protection of the Dharma and the spiritual sovereignty of the Buddha.
The Anda is the hemispherical mound representing the universe, forming the base upon which the Harmika rests.
Amalaka is the stone disc found at the top of North Indian Nagara style temple shikhara, not a stupa.
Mandapa is a pillared hall used for public rituals in Hindu temple architecture.
Kalasha is a decorative finial used on the roofs of temples or domes, often representing a water pot.
The triple chhatra is often interpreted as representing the Triratna of Buddhism: Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha.
D is correct тАФ The Harmika with a Chhatra serves as the sacred crowning feature of a Buddhist stupa, symbolizing the spiritual authority and enlightenment of the Buddha.
When studying temple architecture, distinguish between the stupa components (Harmika, Anda, Chhatra) and Nagara temple components (Shikhara, Amalaka, Kalasha) as UPSC frequently compares these in Art and Culture sections.
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