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VARUNA 2026 is a bilateral maritime exercise between India and which country?
France
Japan
Egypt
Mongolia
France
The 22nd edition of the bilateral naval exercise VARUNA between India and France took place in 2026 to enhance maritime interoperability.
VARUNA is the flagship bilateral maritime exercise between the Indian Navy and the French Navy, aimed at strengthening strategic cooperation in the maritime domain. The 22nd edition held in the Mediterranean Sea signifies India's growing naval reach and commitment to sustained operations outside the Indian Ocean Region. The exercise focuses on advanced tactical maneuvers, anti-submarine warfare, and integrated air-surface combat simulations. It serves as a cornerstone of the India-France strategic partnership, fostering interoperability and the exchange of best naval practices.
The Indian Navy operates under the Ministry of Defence, which is responsible for the defense and security of the nation. The INS Vikrant, India's first indigenous aircraft carrier, is a vital asset often showcased in such international naval exercises to project India's maritime power. The relationship between India and France is governed by the 'Strategic Partnership' established in 1998, covering cooperation in defense, space, and civil nuclear energy.
The 22nd edition of VARUNA was conducted in 2026.
The exercise took place in the Mediterranean Sea.
Participating assets included INS Vikrant and the French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle.
The bilateral exercise between India and France was initiated in 2001.
A is correct тАФ VARUNA is a bilateral maritime exercise between the Indian Navy and the French Navy that has been held since 2001.
Remember that VARUNA involves France (Naval), whereas GARUDA involves France (Air Force) and SHAKTI involves France (Army); all three are key pillars of India-France military diplomacy.
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