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What did the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act 2009 in India lay down?
Legal underpinnings for achieving universal higher education
Legal underpinnings for achieving vocational education
Legal underpinnings for achieving universal elementary education
Legal underpinnings for achieving quality and excellence in education
Legal underpinnings for achieving universal elementary education
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act 2009 provides a legal framework to ensure free and compulsory education for all children between the ages of 6 and 14 years. It mandates that every child in this age group has a right to full-time elementary education in a formal school that satisfies certain essential norms and standards.
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act 2009 provides a legal framework to ensure free and compulsory education for all children between the ages of 6 and 14 years. It mandates that every child in this age group has a right to full-time elementary education in a formal school that satisfies certain essential norms and standards.
The Act implements the mandate of Article 21A, which was inserted into the Indian Constitution by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002, making education a Fundamental Right.
Act came into force on 1 April 2010.
Mandates 25 percent reservation for disadvantaged sections of society in private schools.
Prohibits physical punishment and mental harassment of children.
Ensures no child is held back, expelled, or required to pass a board examination until the completion of elementary education.
The Act is often referred to as the Right to Education Act, emphasizing the obligation of the State to provide schooling facilities.
Option A is incorrect as the Act does not address higher education.
Option B is incorrect as it focuses on academic elementary schooling, not vocational training.
Option D is too broad; while quality is a goal, the specific legal mandate is universal elementary education.
C is correct тАФ The RTE Act 2009 specifically guarantees universal elementary education as a justiciable right for children aged 6 to 14.
When studying Article 21A, cross-reference it with Directive Principles under Article 45, which originally mandated early childhood care and education, now modified by the 86th Amendment.
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