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When 268 is added to 6K8, the result is 9P6. What is the least possible value of K and P for which 9P6 is divisible by 3?
K=4; P=6
K=6; P=9
K=0; P=3
K=3; P=0
K=3; P=0
For 9P6 to be divisible by 3, 15+P must be divisible by 3, giving possible P values 0,3,6,9. Minimum P=0. Using 268+6K8=906, we directly get 6K8=638, so K=3.
Addition equation: 268+6K8=9P6, where 9P6 is divisible by 3. K and P are single digits.
Sum┬аof┬аdigits┬аof┬а9P6=9+P+6=15+P
For 9P6 to be divisible by 3, 15+P must be divisible by 3, giving possible P values 0,3,6,9. Minimum P=0. Using 268+6K8=906, we directly get 6K8=638, so K=3.
Assuming P must be positive (like 3) and missing P=0 as the true least non-negative single digit value.
Analyze the Divisibility of 9P6
A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is a multiple of 3. For 9P6, the sum of digits is 9+P+6=15+P.
15+P=3m(mтИИZ)
Find the Least Possible Value of P
Since 15 is already divisible by 3, the least possible non-negative single-digit value for P is 0.
PminтАЛ=0
Solve for K
Substitute P=0 into the sum 268+6K8=906. Subtract 268 from 906 to find 6K8.
6K8=906тИТ268=638тЯ╣K=3
Verify Divisibility and Least Condition
With K=3 and P=0, 268+638=906, and 906 is divisible by 3 (9+0+6=15). This yields the least values K=3 and P=0.
K=3,P=0
D is correct because setting P=0 gives 906 (which is divisible by 3) and yields K=3 from 906тИТ268=638.
Divisibility tests (especially for 3, 9, and 11) are frequently combined with basic digit-arithmetic problems in SSC and Railway quantitative aptitude exams.