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Which article enables Parliament to form new states or alter the boundaries of existing states?
Article 1
Article 4
Article 3
Article 2
Article 3
Article 3 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament to form new states by separation of territory, merging states, increasing or diminishing the area of any state, or altering its boundaries or name. This legislative power is unilateral and does not require a constitutional amendment under Article 368.
Article 3 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament to form new states by separation of territory, merging states, increasing or diminishing the area of any state, or altering its boundaries or name. This legislative power is unilateral and does not require a constitutional amendment under Article 368.
Part I of the Constitution: Articles 1 to 4
Article 3 provides the procedure for internal readjustment of the Union of States.
A bill for this purpose can be introduced in Parliament only with the prior recommendation of the President.
Before recommending the bill, the President must refer it to the concerned State Legislature for its views within a specified period.
The Parliament is not bound by the views of the State Legislature.
Article 2 relates to the admission or establishment of new states that are not part of the Union of India, whereas Article 3 deals with the internal restructuring of existing states.
Article 1 defines India as a Union of States and classifies the territory of India into states, union territories, and territories that may be acquired by the Government of India.
Article 4 stipulates that laws made under Article 2 and 3 are not to be considered constitutional amendments under Article 368.
The process requires a simple majority in both houses of Parliament for the passage of such bills.
C is correct тАФ Article 3 grants the Parliament the power to reorganize the states within the Indian Union through legislation.
Note that while Parliament has the power to change state boundaries, it cannot create a 'new union' or secede territory; link this to the 'Basic Structure Doctrine' as the integrity of the nation is non-negotiable.
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