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Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to promulgate ordinances during the recess of Parliament?
Article 123
Article 213
Article 143
Article 72
Article 123
Article 123 of the Indian Constitution grants the President the power to promulgate ordinances when both Houses of Parliament are not in session and the President is satisfied that circumstances exist which render it necessary for him to take immediate action. An ordinance has the same force and effect as an Act of Parliament but is temporary in nature.
Article 123 of the Indian Constitution grants the President the power to promulgate ordinances when both Houses of Parliament are not in session and the President is satisfied that circumstances exist which render it necessary for him to take immediate action. An ordinance has the same force and effect as an Act of Parliament but is temporary in nature.
Article 123 represents the legislative powers of the President, serving as a check-and-balance mechanism to ensure governance continues during legislative recesses.
An ordinance must be approved by Parliament within six weeks of its reassembly.
The maximum life of an ordinance can be six months and six weeks if it is not passed by Parliament.
The President can withdraw an ordinance at any time.
Ordinances cannot be used to amend the Constitution.
Article 213 empowers the Governor of a state to promulgate ordinances during the recess of the state legislature.
Article 143 deals with the power of the President to consult the Supreme Court.
Article 72 provides the President the power to grant pardons, reprieves, or remissions of punishment.
The Supreme Court in the Cooper case (1970) held that the President's satisfaction in issuing an ordinance is justiciable.
A is correct тАФ Article 123 of the Indian Constitution grants the President legislative powers to issue ordinances when Parliament is not in session.
Always contrast Article 123 (President) with Article 213 (Governor) as this is a frequent point of confusion in exams regarding the ordinance-making hierarchy.
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