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Which Chief Justice of India was sworn in as the acting President of India on 20 th July 1969?
Justice Harilal Jekisundas Kania
Justice M Patanjali Sastri
Justice Sudhi Ranjan Das
Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah
Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah
Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah served as the acting President of India from July 20, 1969, to August 24, 1969. He assumed this office following the death of President Zakir Husain and the subsequent resignation of Vice President V.V. Giri, who contested the presidential election.
Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah served as the acting President of India from July 20, 1969, to August 24, 1969. He assumed this office following the death of President Zakir Husain and the subsequent resignation of Vice President V.V. Giri, who contested the presidential election.
Article 65 of the Indian Constitution mandates that the Vice President shall act as President in the event of a vacancy in the office of the President, and if the office of the Vice President is also vacant, the Chief Justice of India discharges the functions of the President.
Mohammad Hidayatullah remains the only person to have served as Chief Justice of India, Acting President, and Vice President of India.
The vacancy occurred in 1969 due to the unique circumstance of both the President and Vice President's offices being vacant simultaneously.
He served as the 11th Chief Justice of India from 1968 to 1970.
Justice Harilal Jekisundas Kania was the first Chief Justice of India (1950-1951).
Justice M. Patanjali Sastri served as the second Chief Justice of India (1951-1954).
Justice Sudhi Ranjan Das was the fifth Chief Justice of India (1955-1959).
The Presidential Succession Act of 1969 was enacted to clarify the order of succession for the office of the President.
D is correct тАФ Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah served as the acting President of India in 1969 following the vacancy created by the death of Zakir Husain and resignation of V.V. Giri.
Link this with the election of V.V. Giri in 1969, which triggered the only instance of a 'conscience vote' in Indian presidential elections and led to the split in the Indian National Congress.
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