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Which constitutional amendment act is known as the 'Mini Constitution' of India?
42тБ┐с╡И ┬аAmendment
44с╡Ч╩░ ┬аAmendment
52тБ┐с╡И ┬аAmendment
61╦вс╡Ч ┬аAmendment
42тБ┐с╡И ┬аAmendment
Remember the year 1976 (4+2=6, 7-6=1) which was the period of emergency where sweeping changes were made to the Preamble and Constitution.
Identification of the Indian Constitutional Amendment Act referred to as the 'Mini Constitution'.
Amendment42тАЛтЯ╣Mini┬аConstitution
Remember the year 1976 (4+2=6, 7-6=1) which was the period of emergency where sweeping changes were made to the Preamble and Constitution.
Confusing the 42nd Amendment (1976) with the 44th Amendment (1978), which was passed to undo many of the provisions of the 42nd Amendment.
Analyze the Question
The question asks to identify which constitutional amendment act is historically termed the 'Mini Constitution' of India due to the extensive changes it introduced.
42nd┬аAmendment┬аAct=Mini┬аConstitution
Evaluate the 42nd Amendment
Passed in 1976 during the Indian Emergency, this act added words like 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' to the Preamble and fundamentally altered the structure of the Constitution.
1976┬аenactmentтЖТ42nd┬аAmendment
Verification
Comparing with given options, Option A represents the 42nd Amendment, which is the verified historical term for the 'Mini Constitution'.
OptionA=42nd┬аAmendment
A is correct because the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 is famously known as the 'Mini Constitution' due to the massive range of amendments it made to the Constitution.
Always link the 42nd Amendment (1976) with its counterpart, the 44th Amendment (1978), as exam questions often test the contrast between the two regarding fundamental rights and emergency powers.