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Which ISRO facility is used for satellite assembly, integration and testing?
URSC, Bengaluru
ISTRAC, Bengaluru
VSSC, Thiruvananthapuram
SHAR, Sriharikota
URSC, Bengaluru
U.R. Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) in Bengaluru is the lead centre of ISRO responsible for the design, development, assembly, integration, and testing of Indian satellites. It serves as the primary hub for building communication, remote sensing, and scientific spacecraft for the nation.
U.R. Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) in Bengaluru is the lead centre of ISRO responsible for the design, development, assembly, integration, and testing of Indian satellites. It serves as the primary hub for building communication, remote sensing, and scientific spacecraft for the nation.
The Department of Space (DOS) reports directly to the Prime Minister of India, highlighting the strategic importance of ISRO facilities in national security and development.
URSC was formerly known as ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC) and was renamed in 2018 in honor of former ISRO Chairman Prof. U.R. Rao.
The centre is responsible for the 'U R Rao Satellite Centre-Integrated Satellite Testing Facility' which enables stringent environment testing for satellites.
It manages the end-to-end development life cycle of various satellite series including INSAT, GSAT, IRS, and IRNSS.
ISTRAC (Option B) is primarily responsible for mission control operations and the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN).
VSSC (Option C) is the main centre for launch vehicle technology development and design of the PSLV, GSLV, and LVM3 rockets.
SHAR (Option D) is the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, the primary spaceport of India used for launch operations and tracking, not satellite manufacturing.
The URSC facility in Bengaluru is essential for the Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan series of missions.
A is correct тАФ URSC, Bengaluru is the dedicated centre for satellite assembly, integration, and testing in India.
When studying ISRO, group centres by their function: VSSC (Rockets), URSC (Satellites), and SDSC-SHAR (Launchpads) to avoid confusion in matching-type questions.