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Which of the following articles of the Constitution of India provides measures to ensure the enforcement of Fundamental Rights?
Article 29
Article 32
Article 19
Article 14
Article 32
Article 32 of the Constitution of India grants citizens the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar described this provision as the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution because it provides the essential mechanism for judicial review and protection against legislative or executive encroachment.
Article 32 of the Constitution of India grants citizens the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar described this provision as the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution because it provides the essential mechanism for judicial review and protection against legislative or executive encroachment.
Part III of the Indian Constitution (Articles 12-35) defines Fundamental Rights, with Article 32 acting as the judicial watchdog for their protection.
Article 32 empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs including Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto.
The right to move the Supreme Court under Article 32 cannot be suspended except during a National Emergency as per Article 359.
The Supreme Court's jurisdiction under Article 32 is original but not exclusive, as High Courts exercise similar power under Article 226.
Article 29 protects the interests of minorities by allowing any section of citizens to conserve their distinct language, script, or culture.
Article 19 guarantees six freedoms to the citizens, including freedom of speech and expression.
Article 14 ensures equality before the law and equal protection of laws within the territory of India.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar stated that if he was asked to name the most important article, he would point to Article 32 without which the Constitution would be a nullity.
B is correct тАФ Article 32, known as the Right to Constitutional Remedies, enables the judiciary to enforce Fundamental Rights via writ jurisdiction.
When studying Fundamental Rights, always contrast Article 32 (Supreme Court) with Article 226 (High Court), as the latter has wider writ jurisdiction because it covers legal rights in addition to Fundamental Rights.