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ElectricalPower System
PrevNext

Which of the following equipment is not installed at substation?

A

Exciter

B

Series capacitor

C

Shunt reactor

D

Voltage transformers

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleElectricalPower System
Option A

Exciter

Quick Summary:

An exciter is a component specifically associated with synchronous machines, such as generators, used to provide DC current to the field winding. It is installed at the power generation plant, not at a distribution or transmission substation.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

An exciter is a component specifically associated with synchronous machines, such as generators, used to provide DC current to the field winding. It is installed at the power generation plant, not at a distribution or transmission substation.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

Ef=KfIfE_f = K_f I_fEfтАЛ=KfтАЛIfтАЛ тАФ Where EfE_fEfтАЛ is the induced field voltage and IfI_fIfтАЛ is the excitation current provided by the exciter.

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

The exciter provides the excitation current (DC) to the rotor of an alternator to create the required magnetic flux. In modern plants, this is typically a brushless exciter or a static excitation system integrated directly with the turbine-generator set.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    Exciters are exclusively part of the generating station infrastructure.

  • тЦ╕

    Series capacitors are used in substations to compensate for transmission line reactance.

  • тЦ╕

    Shunt reactors are used at substations for voltage control, specifically to compensate for the Ferranti effect in long transmission lines.

  • тЦ╕

    Voltage transformers (VTs) are essential at substations for metering, relaying, and protection.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    Substations primarily deal with voltage level transformation, switching, and power factor correction.

  • тЦ╕

    Options B, C, and D are standard reactive power management and monitoring tools located within the switchyard of a substation.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Power System Components LocationSubstationEquipmentGenerator PlantSeries Capacitor, ShuntReactor, VTsExciter (DC Field System)
тЬЕ

A is correct тАФ The exciter is a component of a synchronous generator system located at the power station, not at an electrical substation.

Core Concepts Used
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Substation components Excitation systems Reactive power compensation Power system architecture
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Always distinguish between equipment located at the 'Source/Generation' side and the 'Transmission/Distribution' side; exciters, governors, and turbines are generation-specific.

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